Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Management (WFM) Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture: A Review

نویسندگان

چکیده

The whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) is a notorious devastating sap-sucking insect pest that causes substantial crop damage and yield losses due to direct feeding by both nymphs adults also through transmission of viruses diseases. Although the foliar application synthetic pesticides crucial for efficient control B. tabaci, it has adverse effects such as environmental pollution, resistance resurgence pest, toxicity pollinators, penalty. Thus, suitable, safe, robust strategy whiteflies in agricultural field needed. reports on whitefly-resistant transgenic plants are scanty, non-reproducible, and/or need secondary trials clearance from Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), Ministry Environment Forests (MoEF), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). present review encompasses explicit information compiled 364 articles traditional, mechanical, biological, biotechnological, chemical strategies management (WFM), IPM strategy, future prospects WFM food agriculture security.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2077-0472']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091317